Non-Physical Harassment in Los Angeles Workplaces
Sexual harassment does not always involve touching or physical advances. In fact, some of the most damaging and pervasive forms of harassment are non-physical in nature. These can include offensive jokes, comments, gestures, digital messages, or repeated verbal conduct that creates an uncomfortable or hostile work environment. In Los Angeles, where diverse industries and fast-paced work environments intersect, non-physical harassment remains a serious and underreported issue for many employees.
California’s Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA) explicitly protects employees from all forms of harassment, not just physical. That includes behavior that may seem less overt but can still violate the law when it’s unwelcome and severe or pervasive enough to interfere with your ability to work.
Understanding Your Case

Miracle Mile Law Group Los Angeles Sexual Harassment Attorney: Caitlyn Handy, Esq.
“Harassment doesn’t have to be physical to be illegal. If words, looks, or messages are making your workplace feel unsafe, we can help you take legal action and reclaim your voice.”
Verbal Harassment and Offensive Language
Verbal harassment is one of the most common forms of non-physical misconduct in the workplace. It includes any comments or speech that are sexually suggestive, discriminatory, or otherwise inappropriate based on sex, gender, gender identity, or sexual orientation.
Examples of verbal harassment include:
Inappropriate jokes: Repeated jokes of a sexual nature or comments that demean a certain gender or group.
Unwanted compliments or comments: Remarks about someone’s body, clothing, or appearance that make them feel uncomfortable.
Sexual innuendos or nicknames: Using suggestive language or labeling someone with nicknames that have sexual implications.
Derogatory remarks or slurs: Verbal abuse targeting someone’s identity, gender, or perceived sexual orientation.
In Los Angeles workplaces, where fast-paced communication is the norm, employees often overlook these behaviors. But repeated verbal harassment, especially when unaddressed by management, can form the basis of a strong legal claim.
Staring, Gestures, and Other Visual Harassment
Non-verbal behavior can also cross the line into unlawful harassment. Repeated staring, leering, or making sexually suggestive gestures are not only unprofessional but can also create a hostile work environment under California law.
Common non-verbal harassment includes:
Staring or leering: Making someone feel watched or targeted in a sexual way.
Mimicking sexual acts or making suggestive movements.
Displaying offensive content: Posting or sharing inappropriate images, memes, or cartoons in shared workspaces or group chats.
These behaviors are not protected by freedom of expression if they interfere with your ability to feel safe at work. In a city like Los Angeles, where collaboration is common and workplaces are diverse, visual harassment often hides behind casual interactions, but it is still illegal when it creates discomfort or distress.
Digital and Remote Harassment
In today’s work culture, much of our communication happens digitally. Non-physical harassment increasingly occurs through emails, messaging apps, texts, and even social media. Remote workers are not exempt from harassment protections.
Examples of digital harassment include:
Unsolicited sexual messages or jokes sent via email or chat.
Inappropriate social media interactions from coworkers or supervisors.
Sending memes, images, or videos with sexual or offensive content in team chats.
Repeated messaging after hours that makes the recipient uncomfortable.
Los Angeles workplaces that rely on hybrid or remote communication must ensure that virtual platforms are not used to harass or intimidate employees. Employers are responsible for creating respectful online environments and responding quickly when digital harassment is reported.
Impact on Employees in Los Angeles and How to Respond
Even when no physical contact occurs, non-physical harassment can have a serious impact on your mental health, job performance, and overall well-being. It may start small but often escalates over time if not addressed. It can leave workers feeling isolated, anxious, and powerless.
Steps to take if you experience non-physical harassment:
Document every incident with dates, names, and a description of what occurred.
Report the behavior to HR or a supervisor in writing and keep a copy of your complaint.
Save any evidence of messages, emails, or inappropriate content.
Speak to a Los Angeles sexual harassment attorney at Miracle Mile Law Group who understands the law and can help you take legal action if necessary.
At Miracle Mile Law Group, we help employees in Los Angeles take a stand against non-physical harassment. Whether it occurs in person, online, or over time, you have rights and we are here to enforce them.


Our attorneys represent employees who have experienced workplace sexual harassment, including unwanted advances, inappropriate conduct, and retaliation for reporting misconduct. We fight to hold employers accountable and secure justice for victims through legal action.

Quid pro quo harassment happens when a supervisor or employer demands sexual favors in exchange for job benefits like promotions or raises. It is an abuse of power and illegal under California and federal law. Employees who face retaliation for refusing advances have the right to take legal action.

Employers are responsible for preventing and addressing workplace sexual harassment. They can be held liable if they ignore complaints or allow a hostile work environment. Failure to act can result in legal consequences and compensation for victims.

Retaliation for reporting sexual harassment is illegal under California and federal law. Employers cannot fire, demote, or mistreat employees for speaking out. If you face retaliation after reporting harassment, you have the right to take legal action and seek compensation.
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